Social and cultural norms create some pretty bizarre trends—American culture has normalized pouring hot wax on your body to rip hair out by the root and covering fingernails with paint containing toxic chemicals like formaldehyde, after all. Directions come with the products or ask a fellow woman! Women in different cultures have handled their menstrual flow in many ways. Both are rooted in biology, present in all human beings, yet distinctly influenced and shaped by culture. In general, modernity was exemplified by the period subsequent to the onset of modern warfare, typified by two world wars and succeeded by postmodernism. In the Tamil community, at first the girl is bathed by her close family and fed a nutritious diet but in isolation. A Cross-Cultural Study of Menstruation, Menstrual Taboos, and Related Social Variables RITA E. MONTGOMERY INTRODUCTION With the resurgence of the women's movement has come new in-terest in the cross-cultural roles of women. However, in really poor, traditional/tribal places, women likely use rags that they wash and re-use, just like women the world over did before the 20th century and the invention of disposable items for menstruation. The reasons vary, with some rituals based on spiritual beliefs, others on the nutritional benefits and some are simply about celebrating a young woman’s coming-of-age. It is a topic that people are usually uncomfortable talking about and is typically a topic that is only discussed behind closed doors. They have sticky strips that attach to the underwear. For her fourth post, Saumya wrote about how she saw menstruation being handled in different rural villages. My caste is Newar and in family when someone has periods they are not supposed to go the room where we pray. Menstruation (period, menstrual cycle) is a process that a woman goes through each month. Meanwhile, your uterus gets … Menstrual beliefs refer to misconceptions and attitudes towards menstruation within a given culture or religion. Whichever side you take, cross-cultural studies have found differences in teens' social and cognitive development. Psychologist Barbara Rogoff discusses in her 2003 book, "The Cultural Nature of Human Development," how middle class American families tend to age segregate their family members and do not consider childhood as a period for learning adult … Regardless of where you live on this great, big Earth, chances are you will eventually interact in some way with a culture that is different from your own. Around the ages of 45 to 55, women usually no longer have periods. Within those forty days, the third day, the ninth day, and the fortieth day all have special significance. The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Perspectives on Menstruation from Different Cultures. . Others believe the hormonal changes in puberty are the cause of the unique life period. Scarification is a popular tradition throughout the world and in many different cultures from the Western Pacific to South America to parts of Africa. A total of 170 women living in Britain aged 13–85 (M = 36, SD = 16) participated in the study; 76 (44.7%) were culturally Christian, 48 (28.2%) culturally Muslim and 46 (27.1%) culturally Hindu. After that, she takes another bath, dresses up in the finest garb, … You would be surprised how in a country like India, there are several cultures down south that welcome a girl’s periods as auspicious. Most girls use pads when they first get their period. In a country where only 2% of women use tampons, it provoked a different … Elizabethan Period … First, we discuss the classical debates regarding the universality of adolescence as a distinct period of life and as a period of emotional turmoil. In the UK, 1 in 10 girls can’t afford to buy menstrual products, while 1 in 7 have struggled to afford them, according to a representative survey of 1,000 girls and young women aged 14-21 by Plan International UK. Also, members of some groups (women, people of low income, some racial and ethnic minorities, and others) don't speak up because they have … Mahjapahit (Indonesia) 1293 - 1500. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of culture on menstrual attitudes and experience by distinguishing the separate issues of ethnicity and religious cultural identity. Protestant Reformation 1500 - 1600 . Ottoman empire 1299 - 1923. A huge celebration is organised when a girl reaches puberty. Like the tattoos of the Māori … If there aren't any silences, people from those cultures may not ever speak. And yet, menstruation is also a widely stigmatized issue. In other cultures, for example, menstruation has a more positive meaning and is described in positive terms. What is considered "okay" behavior in the United States might be frowned upon in Japan, and vice versa. I. A tampon is a cotton plug … For close relatives, the mourning period may … In the U.S., girls usually begin to menstruate around the age of 12, but the age range is about 8 to 15 years. Late Middle Ages 1300 - 1500. Menstruation in different culture I found some similarity between !Kung culture and my culture in terms of menstruation. Protohistory – Period between prehistory and history, during which a culture or civilization has not yet developed writing but other cultures have already noted its existence in their own writings; the absolute time scale of "protohistory" varies widely depending on the region, from the late 4th millennium BCE in the Ancient Near East to the present in the case of uncontacted peoples. Many really environmentally conscious women in Western countries use reusable cotton pads they wash and re-use. Some traditional … Age of Discovery (Europe) 1400 - 1650. It’s not thought of as a debilitating condition that needs medical treatment. Long portrayed by many historians … The mourning period for Eastern Orthodox Christians lasts for forty days. Second, we focus on the role of culture in the physical, cognitive, … Let’s explore some period … Reconstruction, in U.S. history, the period (1865–77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or before the outbreak of war. Index Terms—Menstruation, women, society, religion. In March 2017, … Menstruation is a shared experience among all females — females everywhere understand what it is like to get her first period, and most females experience the same symptoms. In many of these cultures, both men and women undergo the painful process of scarification, but women tend to scar their torsos and chest because it is considered sensual and intriguing. Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui’s openness around menstruation in Rio was not such big news back home. Most women use commercial sanitary napkins and tampons. Mughal Empire (India) 1526 - 1857. Lisa J. Crockett of the University of Nebraska discusses how different social roles and cultural expectations influence adolescent development 1 3. Periods are viewed as a girl’s entrance into womanhood, and for that she is revered. The different facets of this topic discussed in the paper are: different euphemisms used for menstruation, sources of information for girls, advertisements and how open we are talking about this natural physiological process. Menstrual blood toxicity was disproven in the late 1950s (18). Modernity in the West in the first half of the 20th century meant new formats for … In other cultures, a girl’s first period is acknowledged and actually celebrated. When I brought this point up to Nick, he noted that the same could be said about sex. Social Roles. Many young women still think of their first menstruation as a rite of passage into womanhood, but it’s not considered an experience to be celebrated, or to broadcast – just the opposite, in fact. This stigma built up due to … From unusual rituals to huge family gatherings, some cultures like to make a big deal about someone’s very first menstruation. In fact, we are all members of various cultural groups and our cultural identities develop based on the … Early Modern Period. Many of us were scared or even embarrassed … ‘Period poverty’ means being unable to access sanitary products and having a poor knowledge of menstruation often due to financial constraints. Early Modern Period 1500. INTRODUCTION Menstruation is stigmatised in our society. Their outlooks, worldview, upbringing, traditions, and perspectives (the things that make up a culture) are fundamentally different and, until we reach across that cultural divide to try to understand them, we’ll wind up confused and in conflict, rather than using each generation’s capabilities to help move our nonprofit’s mission forward. Yet one way to change cultural attitudes towards menstruation, say experts, is to bring men into the conversation – the fathers, brothers and husbands who see … Many girls find tampons more convenient than pads, especially when playing sports or swimming. by Green Feminine Hygiene Queen | All Maxim Hygiene | 1 comment. Culture goes far beyond that, however. Menstrual beliefs, knowledge, and practices were all interrelated to the menstrual hygiene management [13, 14]. In the … In today’s American culture, the onset of menstruation in young women has lost most of the luster it once carried. In other countries however, the approach is quite different. This makes sense because different cultures have different social rules and expectations. Culture and Adolescent Development Abstract This paper summarizes several of the most significant issues in the area of culture and adolescent development. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey and … After reading a strange story in the Huffington Post about a maid who was charged with putting her period blood in her employer’s coffee, it got me thinking about the ways periods and women are conceptualized in various cultural contexts. culture. Additionally, during middle childhood, different cultures place different emphasis on learning and skill set development. Despite its universality, menstruation can be a taboo topic. Some girls use only one method and others switch between different methods. Generally described as … The aforementioned trends are beauty related, but there are various cultural perceptions all over the world when it comes to women’s periods… Early Modern Period 1500 - 1700. In 1974, a comparative study of 44 societies found a majority of cultures surveyed viewed menstruation, in part, as what it is: a signal for a reproductive phase. My family is not very traditional so they don't put restrictions on other … In Nepal, we have different castes and each caste have different culture. As she damn well should be. The influence of innovation. Since earliest times, women have made tampons and pads from available materials, often washing and reusing special cloths or rags. There is definitely a taboo on menstruation in the Filipino culture. Women may experience problems with their periods, which can include heavy bleeding and painful periods. And building relationships with people from different cultures, often many different cultures, ... it is customary to wait for a period of silence before speaking. After forty days, memorials are celebrated at three months, six months, nine months, one year, and on the anniversary of the death for at least seven years. Pads are made of cotton and come in lots of different sizes and shapes. Efforts have been made, despite a lack of ethnographic data, to explore more closely the world of women and the interaction of women … Prevalence Rates . When most people think about culture, their first thoughts involve race or ethnicity. In addition, research shows that there are differences in the prevalence of SAD in different cultures. A normal period (or normal menstruation) is different for every woman.Each month, one of your ovaries releases an egg. Euphemisms for periods were found in 10 different languages, while 78 per cent of participants around the world believed that slang words were used when talking about periods. Kediri (Indonesia) 1045 - 1221. European military expansion during this period. I have …