A young mother usually does not have the support, resources, or the education to take care of a new born. They think male gender is more valuable than female gender, since males can carry on the family bloodline. Many couples falling under other categories such as “ethnic minority (non-Han), a couple where each of the parents grew up without siblings, live in rural areas, or in a second marriage and one partner has not had a child” can have a second child but only if their first child is a girl. 2. 3. The biggest issue with the One Child policy in China is the alarming rate at which children are being killed or abandoned, mostly girls. A major imbalance in males and females has resulted for the country. Another major problem with this policy is the infringement it has on the moral and ethical values that a family wishes to adopt. China S One Child Policy Argumentative. This acted to keep the people in line.…, Their boorish acts led to more than 100,000 girls being placed into foster care. In order to truly understand the magnitude of this policy, you first need to understand what it is, how it is enforced, and how it has affected the Chinese people and the world. In china the one-child policy has contributed to most changes in … Only two types of couples fall under the category of having two children regardless of the first one sex, “if the first child is born with a disability or both parents work in high risk occupations”. 5. They encouraged abortions, gave away free birth contraceptives, and did their best to educate the people on having safe sex, but to no avail. Abortion rates are also tremendously high because if a couple already has a child, they are “forced” to abort if they become pregnant with another. Major Gender Imbalance In the same year, to combat the rapidly growing population, the Chinese government imposed a policy in which couples were allowed to have only one child. Countries should have the ability to dictate their own course of societal growth, even if other nations don’t always agree with the policies that are in place. As a result, the child can no longer take care of themselves. China’s one-child policy came into effect in 1979 as the country sought to control its then-surging population of 969 million. The government 's One Child Policy was the cause of the many issues within the population such as decline in birth rates, unequal sex ratios, gender imbalance, and population growth. Xinran explains that “having more than one child meant losing your job, your home, your entitlement to food and clothing rations, your child’s entitlement to schooling and medical care, and even your chance of finding other work. Too many children fight with each other, kill each other and kill others too. This has resulted in lazy and overweight children in most of China. There are posters all over China to promote this policy. Another view is that the one-child policy is essentially a policy against famine and that, in any case, when general policies emphasize individuals' right to survive, “such policies might be justified….if securing the [individual] right is exceptionally burdensome [for the state in certain circumstances].” It has severely skewed the sex ration and left … Thesis statement EXAMPLES: China’s one-child policy was intended to help control population growth. Another issue is the overall attitude of these one child policy offspring. Boys provide labor, money making potential, and a namesake for the family. Confucian patriarchal tradition has been very influential to Chinese custom and has a bias against girls and women. 1 child policy is the only solution. The one-child policy in China forces families to only have one child by using harsh treatments such as undocumented children, forced abortions, and fines. Hence, “little emperor syndrome”. This has caused multiple problems among the youth in China. Victor Acosta Argumentative Essay China's One-Child Policy According to the U.S. Census Bureau the world’s population consists, of 6,908,497,829 people. It is enacted under the official family planing policy. Hong Kong people love to tout that are not part of China? It seems that many people, although China now allows many couples in certain places to have two children, still favor having only one boy in the family. Yet, they are very much controlled by China. Surprisingly, a very large percentage of Chinese people are in favor of the One Child policy and believe that it has had many beneficial affects for the country. The one-child policy was part of a program designed to control the size of the rapidly growing population of the People's Republic of China. America’s One-Child Policy. The whole world will become first world. China's one-child policy was aimed at slashing the nation's population to boost economic growth. About This Topic and Discussion QuestionsIn 1979, the Chinese government introduced the one-child policy in order to slow the population growth in China, and it proved to be effective in slowing population growth.However, as of now, there are over 7 billion people in the world, and resources are dwi If parents are striving to have a male to carry on the family name, this becomes an issue. Lebell contends that, “[a couple] [is] creating and reinforcing the, Those who fall under the following categories are ones who can only have one child, “from ethnic majority (Han), live in the city, [or] work for the government”. In the United States, boys and girls are often valued equally among families. The population is still massive, but now the majority of Chinese people are elderly, leaving not enough people to sustain the countries massive labor needs. Healthcare and education policies continue to change as demographics change. Those who fall under the preceding categories face heavy fines if they chose to have more than their allotted one child. It is just as it sounds, couples where legally only allowed to give birth and raise one child. Parents can trade off, allowing each partner to receive free time to explore personal interests. The majority of the population in China is male due to the fact that people can only have one child, and a boy is the only one that can provide money making potential and carry the families name forward. It resulted in millions of forced sterilizations, abortions, … If a couple has a severely handicapped child, they may also be permitted to have another baby. Along with advocated only having one child, the policy also wants people to get married much later and have children much older. The food sources, government resources, educational and housing needs, and land in China is dwindling, and fast. When the child grows, the responsibility to take care of aging parents and grandparents will fall on their shoulders. The Little Emperor Syndrome This fact has surged the amount of infant children, majority girls, who are abandoned or even killed after they are born. Abortion and Infanticide Rates Climb Having only one child saves money, time, and stress; furthermore, the mother gets less stretch marks, potbellies, etc. In addition, serious phenomenon due to the one child policy is the gender ratio skews heavily towards males. Some of the other issues that the One Child Policy in China has been causing for the country are a dwindling workforce. Another problem that these children face as they grow older is the fact that they are the only person that can take care of their aging parents and grandparents. The first step that was implemented was the one-child policy also known as; pinyin. It would be difficult to imagine millions of abortions or abandoned baby girls along the side of the road simply for being female.…, An instance is an analysis of a randomised controlled trial on continuous fetal monitoring [CTG] for low risk women; shows CTG increase the risk of unnecessary interventions. The fertility rate in China dropped from 5.1 in the 1960’s to only 1.5 after the policy was implemented. Another study states that “only boys can continue the patrilineal family line, girl babies are seen as financial burdens” (Liisanantti and Beese). The arguments against the one-child policy include: it is draconian; the fertility rate had already fallen and so the policy was not needed; it has led to a skewed gender balance, with an increase in attacks on women and trafficking in women; it has led to a decline in China’s workforce, and from about 2025–30 China’s total population will begin to fall, reducing the size … Too many children. Having an only child, or being an only child, means that the attention and resources of the parents are focused solely on them for their entire lives. There're more than 3 problems as stated, child kidnapping, child trafficking and a cause of bribery and corruptions are rampant due to the 1-child policy, just to name a few. The suicide rate in China is much higher than most other countries because of this stress. More often than not, people who live in poverty have the most children, which is not fair for children that are being brought to a life of struggle. Government authorities and independent scholars have differed on the exact number of births that have been prevented as a result of the one child policy. .just because you had had one “extra” child” (xxiv) in addition to paying heavy fines. The SRB, which stands for The Sex Ratio at Birth, an organization, claimed that the ratio of males and females has risen over the past few decades. But with family interests and advantages aside, the world is really overpopulated. The combinations of young age, low level of education, and poverty puts women in this district at a higher risk of neglecting a new born (“Hasstedt, K,” 2014; “District Profile,”…, China has a traditional concept. In the year 1980, they implemented a mandatory policy that shook the entire nation, the One Child Policy. The biggest issue with the One Child policy in China is the alarming rate at which children are being killed or abandoned, mostly girls. Obesity being one of the most concerning. This is a policy that is still alive and well in China today, but many people are rebelling against this oppressive rule and trying to educate the rest of the world on the effects that it is having. It causes parents to pick and chose which child they want have. Sons are valued a lot more, however, there aren’t enough women for every man in China, which would make us think that people have started valuing women as well. No one child policy, and to be truthful, I am not sure that China is enforcing that policy so much now. The Chinese government began to take a strong stance on children, specifically having more than one of them. Adoption of the above proposed legislation will also reduce the rate of child abuse in the form of neglect. Because of the huge growth in people, many were living in extreme poverty conditions. The mainland's one-child policy has produced hundreds of millions of victims - the newborns killed every day, the fetuses forcibly aborted in the late stage of pregnancies and the women who bore them. 24. This has resulted into a bit of a disaster for China, which is being referred to as the 4-2-1 problem. Download this essay on China One Child Policy Researched Argument and 90,000+ more example essays written by professionals and your peers. One of the common ones reads “Less Children, Better Life.”. (Dodge and Suter 15). Since it’s beginning, it has prevented over 400 million births and helped to ease the over population problem. It is estimated that India will become the most populated country, surpassing China in 2027. High Pressure For The Child Jobs became very sparse, as well as food and other resources necessary to live a comfortable and healthy life. Again highlighting the fundamentals difficulties midwives and their practices face; generalising knowledge from large studies, applying them to individual situations as well as following the institutions…, Historically, Chinese parents preferred larger families; often parents gave special treatment to their sons over their daughters. 4. This means four grandparents and two parents to be taken care of by only one child. In the midst of a rapidly growing population the Chinese government took extreme matters. . China's one-child policy is the population control policy of the People's Republic of China (PRC) that limits all families (with some exceptions) to no more than one child. 3. The one-child policy became a part of a larger social conversation that “erroneously blamed population growth for virtually all of the country’s social and economic problems.” This is a cultural psychological belief that will take much more than a … It was not nearly as accepted when it was first implemented, this was because of the long rooted tradition in Chinese culture to have large families, but has since becoming much more supported. China resides as the world’s leading populated country with 1,336,718,015 people. Ethnic minorities through out the country are exempt from the One Child Policy. In Beijing, a woman was seven months pregnant with her second child when several people entered her home and took her away (Denyer).…, Population control should be in order for the general well being of future children, so they can have stability guaranteed to them. Certain Exceptions Are In Place As previously stated China is a patriarchal society and gender inequality is deeply rooted in the Chinese tradition. The Communist Party promised that the policy would be temporary. If families had more than one child, the government could take the baby or abort the baby if they still have them. As part of the one child policy … The problem of overcrowding wasn’t just a matter of space. The food supply was dwindling, as well as general space for people in the already congested China in the late 1970’s. Motivating Incentives To Complying Couples Such trends revolve around the application of social welfare and overall economic growth strategies on population dynamics. This was the main reason that the One Child Policy was implemented in the first place. Pinyin is the one child limitation on the majority of families that live in the People’s Republic of China. This change was included in the CCP policy reform plan to 2020 , which was released on November 15, 2013, while I was in the middle of drafting this post. The Chinese government introduced the policy in 1979 to alleviate social and environmental problems determined to be a result of over population. The childcare duties may be easier if there are two parents and only one child to look after. All of the expectations that your parents have are left for you to achieve, especially when it comes to education and careers. “Zheng Zhenzhen, a professor at the Institute of Population and Labor Economics in Beijing, told me that less than 2% of parents cite the state’s policy as the reason they have only one child…These parents cited the same concerns: the high prices of apartments and child care, as well as their long work hours” (New York Times). All of these things are very beneficial to the Chinese people. The one-child policy was implemented to curb a then surging population and limit the demands for water and other resources, as well as to alleviate social, economic, and environmental…, China 's efforts to control population growth has led to many issues. The child is catered to, over indulged, and given just about anything that they want. Many Chinese parents stated that they would not be making use of the new policy because they are much happier with one.…, Assuming the population split of 50-50 between males and females, 85,331 females did not graduate from high school. Parents of one child have the opportunity to have a more well-rounded life. More than one side of the policy exist that allow certain couples more than one child, however few couples fit the description leading to the majority of couples having only one. This will cause problems in the near future because it will become increasingly harder for a man to find a wife to bear him children. Because, of this over population it maintained fears of their food, resources, and living spaces. One Child Policy Argument Essay. Consider the 2011 murder of a seven month old baby. Greatly Lowered The Poverty Rate One country, two policies is the actual statement, not one country two different laws, two different governments. Very wealthy people can simply pay a (hefty) fine in order to gain the rights to have multiple children. It limits the number of children marries urban couples to have to one. 1. In China’s efforts to control population growth, sex selective abortion cases have increased. The trend has hardly gone unnoticed, but the economic factor is often ignored in favor of sentimental arguments. Couples who comply with the One Child Policy, and only parent one baby, are given a certificate stating that they only have a single child. This certificate buys them some pretty good benefits. If you are your parents only child, many responsibilities and pressures fall upon your shoulders. The ratio was 107(boys) to 102(girls) in 1996; however, in 2007, the number came to 125 boys over 101 girls.…, Many families are aborting or abandoning their baby girls because boys will traditionally stay home to take care of elderly family members. Helps To Ease The Over Population Problems One and Done. .just because you had had one “extra” child” (xxiv) in addition to paying heavy fines. This leaves four grandparents, two parents, and only one child to take care of them all. Since only one child can be had, the overwhelming majority want to have boys. 4. In fact, Ling explains that "[n]early two-thirds of all Chinese couples (900 million people, or ~~~almost 3x the US population) are under the jurisdiction of the policy" (All Girls Allowed). Other Problems That Are Arising For personal family reasons, the world needs a One Child Policy. This discrimination is based on how women were no longer responsible for their families once they married into that of their husbands.…, Before Xiaoping, most women had as many children as they wanted since Zedong encouraged large families. Xinran explains that “having more than one child meant losing your job, your home, your entitlement to food and clothing rations, your child’s entitlement to schooling and medical care, and even your chance of finding other work. Boys provide labor, money making potential, and a … The good news for these parents is that, under recently announced changes to the policy, if at least one of the parents is an only child, they may soon be allowed to have a second child. . Certain circumstances will allow a couple to conceive and give birth to a second child. One of the arguments that has been advanced in support of the one child policy is that it has helped to contain population growth in China. as the result of pregnancy. This has occurred for a number of reasons: sex-selective abortions, infanticide, neglect, or abandonment. They worry that girls will marry and leave with their husband. 1. Others worry that a one-child policy will result in a gender imbalance, as parents opt for a male child. Later term abortions are also very common, once the gender of the baby is revealed. It is also suggested that it had a negative effect on the child's social skills, as they grew up with no other siblings, therefore found it harder to integrate into society and led to poor communication skills Abstract. No, I do not believe that the one-child policy is effective. 4. In Chinese culture, the child takes care of the elders in the family when they are no longer able to take care of themselves. Why China's 1-Child Policy Was a Good Thing Sarah Conly , Boston Globe November 1, 2015 China has just announced that it is giving up its infamous one-child policy. One of the most significant effects of the policy has been on China’s sex ratio. The One Child Policy also created the 4-2-1 problem. China has a grossly unequal ratio of about 114 males to every 100 females, (Background). Daughters are ought to be married and their husband 's properties so it is better to invest in a son because it will pay off. It was supported within the country. As important, the one-child policy is an important factor contributing to China’s “missing women”—there are over 30 million fewer women in China today than would be the case if its gender balance resembled that of other countries. In order for humankind to exist there must be a balance of women and men. The proclamation of the International Conference on Human Rights in the year 1968 revealed that parents have the right to determine responsibly and freely the spacing and the number of children. This policy was enforced by forced abortions, sterilizations, and fines to families with two or more children. This is where risk assessment becomes an important part of the midwife knowledge and education while caring for the patient. Sons are known to carry on the lineage and take care of the parents when they are old and daughters are just a financial burden because they do what they are asked to. It created mandatory contraception and sterilization policies. This is a scary number, especially because it has been consistently on the raise for decades. For over the past 30 years, China had issued a one-child only policy throughout the country until recently relaxing it to two children. Ling acknowledges that "Chinese families viewed a firstborn son to have a worth of about 1.85 years of income, while the first-born girl held a value of only about 0.43 years of income" (All Girls Allowed). About 20% of the families of the total population of District 27 live in poverty and of the 23,573 single parent families, 20,677 are headed by females. Instead, it has led to unintended and negative consequences, such as a diminishing labor force, an aging population, the neglect of basic human rights, and an unbalanced gender population. For a specific period of 30 years in the whole 3rd world and there will be no more third world. “Chinese officials recently announced that 336 million abortions and 196 million sterilisations have been performed under the one-child policy (Jian).

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