[He had] a daughter by the name of Pocahontas, who was born in 1596, near Jamestown, Va.", Taking all these things into account, it's no wonder information on the founding Virginians is so often vague, conflicting, lost [many early public records were destroyed by fire], or simply never put to paper in the first place. Pocahontas Family Tree Small(59 KB, 1474 x 965) Medium(87 KB, 1965 x 1287) Large(150 KB, 2948 x 1931) Here is a graphic chart of Pocahontas' family and descendants. He had successfully cultivated a new strain of tobacco there and spent much of his time there tending to his crop. Smith laughed at them; but they insisted on loading a ship with the worthless stuff and sending it to London. What about Captain Smith's trial? Their son Thomas was born on January 30, 1615. Click for a larger image. Pocahontas (c.1595 – March 21, 1617) was a Virginia Indian chief's daughter notable for having assisted colonial settlers at Jamestown in present-day Virginia. According to an account written later by Smith, Pocahontas saved Smith's life by throwing herself down and cradling his head before he was clubbed to death. The story of Pocahontas is a lot different from what most of us have been taught. In March 1614, the standoff built up to a violent confrontation between hundreds of English and Powhatan men on the Pamunkey River. But Captain Smith wanted to help his countrymen to make homes here for themselves and their children. Kocoum abruptly stepped off the historical stage [for reasons unknown] and in 1613 Pocahontas married John Rolfe [NOT John Smith!]. They had one child, a son, Thomas Rolfe, born in 1614. Because Pocahontas and John Rolfe were married very early in the seventeenth century with the approval of the then Governor of the colony, and because Pocahontas was of royal (albeit aborigine) blood, the statutes in Virginia made an exception in their case. What did Pocahontas do? A legitimate claim should be backed up with original source material, such as legal documents, or mention by a contemporary historic source. It is about three miles (5 km) from the present city of Petersburg, Virginia — which in 1784 incorporated another town that had been called 'Pocahontas', where her great grandson, Col. John Bolling, had run a tobacco warehouse. Pocahontas, Mississippi. Pocahontas, a Native Indian, was born about 1596 in what would later be the Virginia colony of Jamestown. Records of the American Lutheran Church, Pocahontas, in Evangelical Lutheran Church in America database at Archives.com ($). In 1616, the Rolfes traveled to London. Although Pocahontas was not a princess in the context of Powhatan culture, the Virginia Company nevertheless presented her as a princess to the English public. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Pocahontas ancestors lived in harsh conditions. In 1633, Elizabeth died giving birth to a daughter, Anne, who later married Peter Elwyn, and they had at least three sons and four daughters. Soon the whole settlement was like a hospital. In more recent films since the late 20th century, Pocahontas has represented the perceived moral superiority of traditional Native American values over Western ones. The inscription on a 1616 engraving of Pocahontas, made for the company, reads: "MATOAKA ALS REBECCA FILIA POTENTISS : PRINC : POWHATANI IMP:VIRGINIÆ", which means: "Matoaka, alias Rebecca, daughter of the most powerful prince of the Powhatan Empire of Virginia." According to the olden history, he was the father of Dashing Stream, who was born May 6, 1474, on the banks of a tributary of the Lancer river, which headed in the Blue Ridge mountains. MV Pocahontas is a river tour boat operated from Gravesend in London, UK. After they traveled to London, she became famous in the last year of her life. Pocahontas reportedly rebuked her father for valuing her "less than old swords, pieces, or axes", and told the Powhatan she preferred to live with the English. 39. What happened to Jamestown? 50. Rather, she was considered to be something of a curiosity and, according to one observer, she was merely "the Virginian woman". Yet in an account Smith wrote after his winter stay with Powhatan's people, he never mentioned such an incident. She was not in line to inherit a position as a weroance, or subchief, let alone her father's exalted rank of mamanatowick, or paramount chief. Many of those were moved again in 1890 when an addition to the church was built. My Sullivan-Pocahontas family tree has been well documented by MyHeritage.com by others. During Pocahontas' generation, Powhatan's people were decimated and dispersed and their lands were taken over. Pocahontas Village, a neighborhood in Virginia Beach, Virginia. What did that show? The news article goes on to trace Edith’s roots to Pocahontas and even to her early Bolling family tree. He is occasionally confused with a real Powhatan Bolling (1767-1803), a legitimate grandson of Maj. John and Elizabeth Bolling. The company decided to bring Pocahontas to England as a symbol of the tamed New World "savage" and the success of the Jamestown settlement. Vague references have been found suggesting one or two native children were born to this union, but no evidence has surfaced. He began life as a clerk in England. Rather than lose his dinner, the laziest man now took his axe and set off for the woods. At Powhatan's capital of Matchcot, the English encountered a group of some senior American Indian leaders (but not Powhatan himself, who was away). In March 1617, John Rolfe and Pocahontas boarded a ship to return to Virginia; the ship had sailed only as far as Gravesend on the river Thames, when Pocahontas became gravely ill. She was taken ashore and died at the approximate age of 21. History tells the rest. Captain Samuel Argall, in the meantime, pursued contacts with Native American groups in the northern portion of Powhatan's paramount chiefdom. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out your Pocahontas family tree. Moving forward, the project wants to expand its list of partners to better spread the word about the effort to find Pocahontas’ descendants. "floated on the river Like a yellow leaf in autumn, Like a yellow water-lily. Not liking his work, he ran away and turned soldier. What is said about the church in Jamestown? Pocahontas "Polk" Benjamin Smith 1863 1943 Texas Texas Pocahontas "Polk" Benjamin Smith, 1863 - 1943. The Elwyns inherited several of Pocahontas' personal possessions. If there was such a marriage and Kocoum was not murdered, it likely ended, according to Powhatan custom, when Pocahontas was captured. This accounts for the item alluded to, which is given verbatim. The people of Virginia employed most of their slaves in raising tobacco. The men hunted and made war. The Indians at the east did not build cities, but lived in small villages. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. The first to publish such a story at length was John Davis in his Travels in the United States of America (1803). Neil Young recorded a song about Pocahontas on his album Rust Never Sleeps (1979). She died there on March 21, 1617, at the age of 21. In 1616, the Rolfes traveled to England, arriving at the port of Plymouth on June 12. Her story has been romanticized over the years, and she is the subject of art, literature, and film. In other words, his story may have grown taller over time. Pocahontas County, West Virginia. The village of Indian Queens in Cornwall, UK is sometimes said to be named after her, although this is highly dubious. Always that. When DNA testing was first made available for genealogical purposes, some companies boasted how it could solve all your Pocahontas family tree mysteries. Pocahontas was received with royal honor by the king and queen. Two of Pocahontas’s descendants have become First Lady of the United States, both First Lady Edith Wilson and First Lady Nancy Reagan. Discover the family tree of Pocahontas Rebecca Bolling for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Powhatan returned the prisoners, but failed to satisfy the colonists with the number of weapons and tools he returned. He chose to return to Virginia to claim the vast amount of land Powhatan had given the couple when John and Pocahontas married. Pocahontas Saving the Life of Captain John Smith chromolithograph, c. 1870.Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (Digital file no. Pocahontas County Genealogical Society Attn: Research 14 Second Avenue NW Pocahontas IA 50574 E-mail: pokypl@ncn.net Research Questions E-mail: audrey@ncn.net Society Questions Website. County historians say this is the site of the American Indian village Matoax, where she was raised. His original tombstone was made by his son, Jeremiah, and inscribed: "B. Bolling, b. This part of the tree takes us from Mary Martin (Margaret Clark’s 4x great grandmother) back to Pocahontas. During her captivity, a 28-year-old widower named John Rolfe took a "special interest" in the attractive young prisoner. According to his official website, he was born in 1942 in Norfolk, VA, to a Powhatan Indian/Irish father, and a Cherokee Indian/German mother. In addition, Pocahontas teaches Smith respect for nature. For a church they had an old tent, in which they met on Sunday. In another development, Pocahontas' story was romanticized. By the way, I am sure you KNOW that John Smith DID NOT not marry Pocahontas. Get started FamilySearch Family Tree. In Henrico County, Virginia, a middle school has been named after Pocahontas and John Rolfe. When the colonists were starving, "every once in four or five days, Pocahontas with her attendants brought him so much provision that saved many of their lives that else for all this had starved with hunger." What is said about her afterward? On January 5, 1617, she and Tomocomo were brought before the king at the Banqueting House in Whitehall Palace at a performance of Ben Jonson's masque The Vision of Delight. Since 1614 is certainly when she married John Rolfe, and no other records even hint at any previous husband, it has accordingly been suggested that when Strachey wrote of the "private captaine called Kocoum" he was mistakenly referring to Rolfe himself, with the reference being later misunderstood as one of Powhatan's officers. Smith said the swearing must be stopped. From 1930 into the 1960s, one of the Norfolk and Western Railway's named luxury trains was the "Pocahontas". Around the time she was 16, rumors that the colonists planned to kidnap Pocahontas surrounded the young family. The Walt Disney Company's 1995 animated feature Pocahontas presented a fictional love affair between Pocahontas and John Smith. Thomas Rolfe was born in Virginia to John Rolfe and his wife, Pocahontas, in January of 1615. Create a free family tree for yourself or for Pocahontas Smith and we’ll search for valuable new information for you. "He who will not work shall not eat. There is also a chapter on Sir Walter Raleigh following the John Smith one. Their marriage was unsuccessful in winning the English captives back, but it did create a climate of peace between the Jamestown colonists and Powhatan's tribes for several years; in 1615, Ralph Hamor wrote: Since the wedding we have had friendly commerce and trade not only with Powhatan but also with his subjects round about us. Smith generously gave this money to help the settlement. Pocahontas's feelings about Rolfe and the marriage are unknown. JOHN ROLFE, who married POCAHONTAS in 1614, "took her to his family estate in England when they visited there in 1616. For certain, havnig it assumed to be the English people's right to come and settle and not be questoned, would be questioned. Her father Powhatan died within a year of Pocahontas, and after this, the "Peace of Pocahontas" began to disintegrate. She became something of a celebrity, was elegantly fêted, and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace. Much later, These villages were made up of huts, covered with the bark of trees. The True Story Of Pocahontas Is Sadder And Less Romantic Than The. Names At the time Pocahontas was born, it was common for the Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians to be given several personal names. Discover the family tree of Pocahontas Matoaka for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Pocahontas and Rolfe lived in the suburb of Brentford, Middlesex, for some time, as well as at Rolfe's family home at Heacham Hall, Heacham, Norfolk. Smith's trial and what came of it; how the settlers lived; the first English church; sickness; attempted desertion.—As soon as Captain Smith landed, he demanded to be tried by a jury[2] of twelve men. These books and maps taught the English people many things about this country, and helped those who wished to emigrate. About Pocahonta's Descendants, With Corrections and Additions Thomas Rolfe, the son of John Rolfe and Pocahontas, the legendary Indian princess, was the father of Jane Rolfe and (possibly) Anne Rolfe, by different wives. Matoaca High School, located in Chesterfield County, Virginia. Why is Virginia sometimes called the "Mother of Presidents"? Many graves in the cemetery were similar, and known as "Indian graves". They might even create a "missing" ancestor to fill a generation gap. To summarize then, Thomas Rolfe must have had several children, perhaps as many as twelve according to some reports, and they almost certainly issued from more than one wife or mistress. Some women did become weroansquas, or female chiefs, and Powhatan's brothers, sisters, and his sisters' children all stood in line to succeed him. During the year-long wait, she was held at Henricus, in modern-day Chesterfield County, Virginia. Thomas later settled there and had children. The name Pocahontas was a childhood nickname that probably referred to her frolicsome nature; according to the colonist William Strachey, it meant "little wanton", some interpret the meaning as "playful one". Captain Smith's cold-water cure.—But though the choppers worked, they grumbled. People Projects Discussions Surnames From 1930 into the 1960s, one of the Norfolk and Western Railway's named luxury trains was the "Pocahontas" and ran between Norfolk, Virginia and Cincinnati, Ohio behind the Norfolk and Western Railway's famous J class 4-8-4 streamlined steam engines. Wrong Pocahontas Deal? She was a daughter of Wahunsunacawh, better known as Chief or Emperor Powhatan (to indicate his primacy), who headed a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tidewater region of Virginia (called Tenakomakah by the Powhatan). That explained the fondness of the name of “Rebecca” by the descendants of the Martin family, as that was the Christian name of Pocahontas. What about Governor Berkeley and Mr. Bacon? The sequel, Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World, depicts her journey to England. Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the civilized "savage" in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement. Native Americans believed harm would come to a person if outsiders learned of their tribal name. Pocahontas was entertained at various society gatherings. What did Captain Smith want to do? Smith was brought to Powhatan, who decided he must die. Po-ca-hon-tas, or The Gentle Savage is a 19th-century burlesque about the woman by John Brougham. Serving feasts, such as the one presented to John Smith after his capture, was a regular obligation of the Mamanatowick, or paramount chief. The arrival of Pocahontas in London was well publicized. Lastly, he taught them how to work. What happened later in Virginia; the Revolution; Washington; four presidents.—But though Jamestown was destroyed, Virginia kept growing in strength and wealth. They went to London, and Pocahontas died not far from that city. On the family tree he was a "blue" Bolling, but in life he was a real pioneer who left numerous proud descendants. As a result, they rarely show up in the public record, a prime source of genealogical evidence. With Spelman's help translating, Argall pressured Iopassus to assist in Pocahontas's capture by promising an alliance with the English against the Powhatans. Pocahontas often went to the settlement and played games with the boys there. “Pocahontas (born Matoaka, known as Amonute, c. 1596–1617) was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. Nearly all of the classics are online as well. If the "blue" Bollings are not descendants, then who are they? It shows the first five generations in their entirety, and generations six to twelve of my branch of the family. Maj. John Bolling and Elizabeth Bland Blair lived nowhere near there. You may also light a candle in honor of Beatrice Scaglione. Although her life was short, is remembered for contributing to the maintenance of peace between the colonists and the natives. Pocahontas, Arkansas. Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan, the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah, encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia.” What is said about Captain Smith's cold-water cure? Next, by his courage, he saved them from the attacks of the savages. Pocahontas was buried in the chapel of the parish church in Gravesend, England. Four United States Navy ships named USS Pocahontas and one named USS Princess Matoika. In True Travels (1630), Smith told a similar story of having been rescued by the intervention of a young girl after having been captured in 1602 by Turks in Hungary. At the time Pocahontas was born, it was common for Powhatan Native Americans to be given several personal names, have more than one name at the same time, have secret names that only a select few knew, and to change their names on important occasions. Title and status Pocahontas has been considered in popular culture to be a princess. Create a free family tree for yourself or for Pocahontas Fleming and we’ll search for valuable new information for you. Four United States Navy ships named USS Pocahontas and one named USS Princess Matoika. Her father was Wahunsenacawh, chief of the Powhatan. In the traditional histories of the Powhatan, Pocahontas' mother died in childbirth. Title and status For hundreds of years after her death, Pocahontas was considered in popular culture, and even by many academics, to be a princess. Duluth News-Tribune (Duluth, Minnesota), 3 December 1918, page 12. [1] In A True Relation of Virginia (1608), Smith described the Pocahontas he met in the spring of 1608 as being "a child of ten years old". ", b. Sep 17 1595 Gloucester VA, Christened 1614 Henrico VA d. Mar 1617 Gravesend, Kent England buried Mar 21 1617 St George's Church, Gravesend, Kent Died of Smallpox, just after sailing from London with her husband and son on their way back to Virginia. Did they have iron hatchets and knives? During the period covered by the fragment, matters became so bad between the Whites and the Indians that Opechancanough , Chief of the Powhatans, was induced to agree upon a line being established which neither White nor Indian, excepting truce bearers, should cross under penalty of being shot on sight. Several films about Pocahontas have been made, beginning with a silent film in 1924. Create a free family tree for yourself or for Pocahontas Fleming and we’ll search for valuable new information for you. According to Helen Rountree, "Other historians have disputed that such oral tradition survived and instead argue that any mistreatment of Pocahontas would have gone against the interests of the English in their negotiations with Powhatan.". A word about Benjamin Bolling (1734-1832) in particular. It has also become clear that despite their "prominence," the families of English tobacco planter John Rolfe, and his mixed-blood son, Thomas Rolfe, were not excepted from these patterns. Two years later on the spring of 1616, Rolfe took her to England where the Virginia Company of London used her in their propaganda campaign to support the colony. You can find all sorts of free ebooks to read at the Gutenberg Project from which this excerpt of this old history book was taken. Have you struck a Pocahontas brick wall? Several graves were opened during the construction and the remains were re-interred in the church courtyard. That was the last that was heard of it. Pocahontas was most likely born in Werawocomoco (what is now Wicomico, Gloucester County, Virginia) on the north side of the Pamaunkee (York) River, around the year 1595. It has also become clear that despite their "prominence," the families of English tobacco planter John Rolfe, and his mixed-blood son, Thomas Rolfe, were not excepted from these patterns. 3 Longfellow's Hiawatha (Hiawatha's Sailing). How about an American history book? Their teams are called The Warriors. Captain Smith is made governor of Jamestown; the gold-diggers; "Corn, or your life. As a consequence, it is very difficult, perhaps even impossible, for anyone in America to unequivocally prove descendency from John Rolfe's wife, Matoaka, the favored Powhatan daughter and respected medicine woman who is more commonly known by her affectionate, informal nickname, Pocahontas. What is said of negro slaves? When Pocahontas, called Amonute at birth, was born around 1596, her sons would likely not see great power no matter how personally favored she was in the family. In a letter written in 1616, he again described her as she was in 1608, but this time she had grown slightly to "a child of twelve or thirteen years of age". Bestowed at different times, the names carried different meanings and might be used in different contexts. But these were the Indians of the south; some of the northern tribes were terribly fierce and a match for the Spaniards in cruelty. Rolfe returned to Virginia, where he developed a popular sweet variety of high-grade tobacco. First, people almost always immigrate because they are glad to leave their home country, a circumstance that does not encourage the remembering or recording of what came before. The following year, the family was invited to England, where Pocahontas became the center of attention of English society. Pocahontas records on Ancestry. What happened to Captain Smith when he went in search of the Pacific? In 1616, the Rolfes traveled to London. Captain Smith goes in search of the Pacific; he is captured by Indians.—After that first long, hot summer was over, some of the settlers wished to explore the country and see if they could not find a short way through to the Pacific Ocean. The Peace of Pocahontas is quiet an accomplishment given the hostilities between the settlers and the tribes. A settler in Virginia, she visited England with her husband in 1616. They tricked Pocahontas into boarding Argall's ship and held her for ransom, demanding the release of English prisoners held by her father, along with various stolen weapons and tools. Pocahontas and Rolfe had one child, Thomas Rolfe, who was born in 1615 before his parents left for England. “Pocahontas (born Matoaka, known as Amonute, c. 1596–1617) was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. As soon as I connected Pocahontas to Margaret Clark on my Ancestry.com hosted family tree – the AncestryDNA shared matches shaky leaf hints started popping up – seemingly all over the place. Capture Pocahontas's capture occurred in the context of the First Anglo-Powhatan War, a conflict between the Jamestown settlers and the American Indians that began late in the summer of 1609. It was the first English court and the first English jury that ever sat in America. Careful scrutiny of secondary sources can firm up or discredit many a theory. Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan, the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah, encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia. Stan Birchfield has written that "Smith's writings are perfectly consistent with the truthfulness of the episode", but he does not take into account the strong implication, in Smith's True Relation, that he did not first meet Pocahontas until the spring of 1608. There was no son to carry on the Rolfe name though other Rolfe's who were related to the family may claim to be related to John Rolfe; they cannot, however, claim to be related "by blood" to Pocahontas and the Powhattan clan however. A representative of the church stated "you don't get buried under a church in a private vault unless you are quite important." Pocahontas genealogy and family history facts. Is your surname Pocahontas? Shortly after, they had a son, whom they named Thomas Rolfe. 37. He was a pious man who agonized over the potential moral repercussions of marrying a heathen. The people shown in the first five generations are the ones usually listed in contemporary Pocahontas genealogies. After her death, increasingly fanciful and romanticized representations of Pocahontas were produced. "Pocahontas (born Matoaka, known as Amonute, and later known as Rebecca Rolfe, c. 1595 – March 1617) was a Virginia Indian notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. Bestowed at different times, the names carried different meanings and might be used in different contexts. What Captain Smith did for Virginia.—Captain John Smith was in Virginia less than three years, yet in that short time he did a great deal. The English permitted Pocahontas to talk to her countrymen. 9 Planter: a person who owns a plantation or large farm at the South; it is cultivated by laborers living on it; once these laborers were generally negro slaves. Pocahontas's Christian name, Rebecca, may have been a symbolic gesture to Rebecca of the Book of Genesis who, as the mother of Jacob and Esau, was the mother of two "nations", or distinct peoples. 7 On Pocahontas, see List of Books at the end of this book. In 1616, however, Smith wrote a letter to Queen Anne in anticipation of Pocahontas's visit to England. Powhatan released his prisoner and soon sent him back to Jamestown, and Pocahontas, followed by a number of Indians, carried to the settlers presents of corn and venison. They had no iron, but made hatchets and knives out of sharp, flat stones. The people of Smith and Rolfe turned upon the people who had shared their resources with them and had shown them friendship. As she grew older, she probably helped other members of Powhatan's household with preparations for large feasts. It reads: "Note: Dec. 17th, 1641 -- Thomas Rolfe petitions the governor to let him see Opechankeno to whom he is allied, and Cleopatra, his mother's sister. "[3] In them they could go hundreds of miles quickly and silently.

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